Editing Miguel Ángel Schneider

{{Short description|Argentine Allgemeine SS officer (1963–2025)}}
{{Infobox criminal
| name = Miguel Ángel Schneider
| image = Miguel Ángel Schneider, c 2010.png
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1963|4|18|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Humboldt, Santa Fe|Humboldt]], [[Santa Fe Province]], [[Argentina]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2025|5|20|1963|4|18|df=yes}}
| death_place = [[Georgetown]], [[Tanoa]]
| death_cause = Execution by firing squad
| occupation = [[Allgemeine SS]] officer
| era = [[Vriend Era]]
| convictions = {{hlist|[[Genocide]]|[[Crimes against humanity]]|[[Murder]]|[[Persecution]]}}
| conviction_penalty = Death
| conviction_status = Executed
| apprehended = 2 December 2024
| trial = Georgetown Tribunal
| misc = {{Infobox officeholder
 | embed = yes
 | office = Head of territorial administration of the [[Allgemeine SS]]
 | term_start = 1 December 2013
 | term_end = 30 November 2024
 | predecessor = [[Alejandro Horacio Küster]]
 | successor = Office abolished
 }}
| module = {{Infobox military person
 | embed = yes
 | allegiance = {{flag|Tanoa Einsatzgruppen}}
 | branch = [[Allgemeine SS]]
 | serviceyears = 1981–2024
 | rank = [[SS-Obergruppenführer]]
 | commands = [[SS-Oberabschnitt Osttanoa]] (5 April 2008 – 30 November 2013)
 | awards = [[Order of Tanoa]]
 }}
}}

'''Miguel Ángel Schneider''' (18 April 1963 – 20 May 2025) was an Argentine senior [[Allgemeine SS]] officer who commanded [[SS-Oberabschnitt Osttanoa]] from 5 April 2008 until 30 November 2013. He then served as head of Allgemeine SS territorial administration from 1 December 2013 until the collapse of the [[Tanoa Einsatzgruppen]] on 30 November 2024.<ref name="osttanoa-history"/><ref name="kuster-territorial"/> Schneider was convicted by the [[Georgetown Tribunal]] of genocide, crimes against humanity, murder and persecution on 16 May 2025. He was sentenced to death and executed by firing squad four days later.

== Early life and training ==
Schneider was born in [[Humboldt, Santa Fe|Humboldt]], [[Santa Fe Province]], [[Argentina]], on 18 April 1963. His father came from a German-Argentine family, while his mother came from a Spanish-Argentine family.

Schneider entered the Allgemeine SS recruitment system in 1981 at the age of 18. He underwent preparatory screening through the organization's network in Santa Fe Province before being transferred to Tanoa for officer training.<ref name="ss-training"/> During training, Schneider developed a reputation for rigid adherence to SS doctrine. He volunteered for additional duties and reported other candidates for breaches of regulations. He openly supported harsh disciplinary measures and criticized trainees who questioned racial policy. Instructors later assigned him to supervise other candidates during exercises and barracks inspections.

Schneider completed the officer programme and was commissioned as an [[SS-Untersturmführer]] on 12 January 1984.

== Allgemeine SS career ==
Schneider's first active posting was at the headquarters of [[SS-Oberabschnitt Osttanoa]] in [[Luganville]]. In 1989, he was promoted to [[SS-Obersturmführer]] and became an operations officer. He became senior operations officer in 1994 with the rank of [[SS-Sturmbannführer]]. In 1998, Schneider was promoted to [[SS-Obersturmbannführer]] and became deputy chief of staff. He became chief of staff in 2000 and was promoted to [[SS-Standartenführer]].

During his period as chief of staff, Schneider accompanied an SS group that was ambushed by resistance fighters. Every other SS member with him was killed. Schneider survived the attack and killed the remaining resistance fighters himself before returning to Osttanoa headquarters. [[Eef Paap]] personally awarded him the [[Order of Tanoa]] for his actions.

On 17 August 2001, [[Alejandro Horacio Küster]] became head of Allgemeine SS territorial administration and moved his principal office to [[Georgetown]]. Küster appointed Schneider deputy commander of Osttanoa on the same date. Schneider was promoted to [[SS-Oberführer]] and handled the day-to-day command while Küster retained the permanent command.<ref name="kuster-territorial"/>

In June 2002, Schneider directed an anti-resistance sweep across the Luganville–[[Nandai]] sector after resistance fighters ambushed an SS patrol west of Luganville on 8 June and killed 11 SS personnel. Schneider ordered roads sealed and settlements searched. Temporary detention points were established during the operation. On 10 June, SS forces encountered a resistance group near Nandai and killed 24 fighters. Another group was located on 13 June, when 19 resistance fighters were killed and seven were captured.

Schneider ordered 16 captured resistance members executed after interrogation during the sweep. Twenty-one civilians accused of supplying resistance fighters with food, shelter or information were also killed. The operation ended on 16 June. Ninety-one people had been killed, comprising 59 resistance fighters or captured members, 21 civilians and the 11 SS personnel killed in the initial ambush. Another 64 people were detained, and some were subsequently transferred to forced-labour facilities. Schneider directed the operation from Luganville and visited the Nandai command post while it was underway.

== Command of SS-Oberabschnitt Osttanoa ==
Küster relinquished permanent command of SS-Oberabschnitt Osttanoa on 5 April 2008. Schneider succeeded him and was promoted to [[SS-Brigadeführer]].<ref name="osttanoa-commanders"/> [[Matías Federico Kessler]] later became Schneider's deputy.

In 2011, Schneider ordered a renewed racial-registration campaign across Osttanoa. Regional SS offices inspected the registration records of native Tanoans and established checkpoints to verify identity and residence status. People whose registration or residence documents failed inspection were detained. Schneider was promoted to [[SS-Gruppenführer]] on 18 April 2011, his 48th birthday.

Schneider remained commander until 30 November 2013. Kessler succeeded him on 1 December, when Schneider transferred to Georgetown to become head of Allgemeine SS territorial administration.<ref name="osttanoa-commanders"/>

== Territorial administration ==
Schneider succeeded Küster as head of territorial administration on 1 December 2013 and was promoted to [[SS-Obergruppenführer]].<ref name="kuster-territorial"/> He remained based at the central Allgemeine SS headquarters in Georgetown.

In 2015, Schneider established the '''Zentrales Oberabschnitt-Koordinierungsverfahren''' (ZOKV), translated as the '''Central Oberabschnitt Coordination Procedure'''. When an operation crossed the boundaries of two or more Oberabschnitte, the participating regional commands submitted deployment arrangements and operational reports through Schneider's office. His staff coordinated the territorial commands participating in the operation. Political investigations and arrests remained under the [[Tanoanischssicherheitshauptamt]] and its subordinate security services.<ref name="tsha-structure"/>

Schneider never received promotion to [[SS-Oberstgruppenführer]]. Later historians attributed this to his increasing self-confidence while serving in senior command. Schneider frequently spoke of his own abilities and claimed that he could handle almost any assignment given to him. Eef Paap eventually regarded this behaviour as a liability and stated that Schneider did not deserve a higher rank. SS-Obergruppenführer remained Schneider's highest rank.

Schneider remained head of territorial administration until 30 November 2024. His office ceased to function when the Allgemeine SS dissolved its central and regional structures during the collapse of the Tanoa Einsatzgruppen.<ref name="ss-dissolution"/>

== Capture, tribunal and execution ==
Schneider left the territorial-administration headquarters during the collapse. He was captured near Georgetown on 2 December 2024 before he could leave Tanoa and was placed in post-collapse custody.

The Georgetown Tribunal examined Schneider's conduct in Osttanoa and his later authority over the territorial SS system. His murder conviction concerned killings ordered during the 2002 anti-resistance sweep. The crimes-against-humanity and persecution convictions covered systematic detention and racial measures imposed under his authority, including the 2011 registration campaign.

The tribunal convicted Schneider of genocide through superior responsibility. It found that, as head of Allgemeine SS territorial administration from 2013 to 2024, he knowingly continued to coordinate a territorial system in which subordinate commands implemented policies intended to destroy part of the native Tanoan population. The tribunal held that his senior position and continued coordination of those commands made him responsible even where he had not personally issued each killing order.

Schneider was convicted on 16 May 2025 and sentenced to death. On 20 May, he was taken into the courtyard of the Georgetown military prison and executed by firing squad. He was 62 years old.

== See also ==
* [[Alejandro Horacio Küster]]
* [[Matías Federico Kessler]]
* [[SS-Oberabschnitt Osttanoa]]
* [[Allgemeine SS]]
* [[Tanoanischssicherheitshauptamt]]
* [[Georgetown Tribunal]]
* [[Ranks of the Allgemeine SS of the Tanoa Einsatzgruppen]]

== References ==
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name="ss-training">"[[Allgemeine SS#Recruitment and training|Recruitment and training]]". ''Allgemeine SS''. ''Vrienden Universe Wiki''.</ref>
<ref name="ss-dissolution">"[[Allgemeine SS#Dissolution|Dissolution]]". ''Allgemeine SS''. ''Vrienden Universe Wiki''.</ref>
<ref name="osttanoa-history">"[[SS-Oberabschnitt Osttanoa#History|History]]". ''SS-Oberabschnitt Osttanoa''. ''Vrienden Universe Wiki''.</ref>
<ref name="osttanoa-commanders">"[[SS-Oberabschnitt Osttanoa#Commanders|Commanders]]". ''SS-Oberabschnitt Osttanoa''. ''Vrienden Universe Wiki''.</ref>
<ref name="kuster-territorial">"[[Alejandro Horacio Küster#Territorial administration|Territorial administration]]". ''Alejandro Horacio Küster''. ''Vrienden Universe Wiki''.</ref>
<ref name="tsha-structure">"[[Tanoanischssicherheitshauptamt#Structure|Structure]]". ''Tanoanischssicherheitshauptamt''. ''Vrienden Universe Wiki''.</ref>
}}

{{SS organizations}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Schneider, Miguel Angel}}
[[Category:1963 births]]
[[Category:2025 deaths]]
[[Category:Allgemeine SS]]
[[Category:Tanoa Einsatzgruppen]]
[[Category:Tanoa Einsatzgruppen personnel]]
[[Category:People]]
[[Category:Vriend Era]]