Editing North Macedonia (section)

== Geography ==

North Macedonia occupies an inland position in the central Balkan Peninsula. [[Serbia]] and [[Kosovo]] lie to its north and northwest. [[Albania]] is situated to the west, [[Greece]] to the south and [[Bulgaria]] to the east.<ref name="greece-geography"/><ref name="kosovo-geography"/>

Much of the country is mountainous. Lower land is concentrated in the Skopje basin and the Pelagonia plain. The Vardar River crosses the central part of the country before continuing through Greece to the [[Aegean Sea]]. Its valley forms the main transport corridor between Skopje and the Greek border.

Lake Ohrid lies on the western border with Albania. The Prespa lakes occupy the southwestern border area shared with Albania and Greece. The Šar Mountains extend across the northwest near Kosovo, while Mount Korab stands on the Albanian border and is the highest point in the country.

The climate varies between continental conditions in the interior and warmer conditions in the southern valleys. Summers are generally hot and dry. Winters are colder in the northern basins and mountain districts.

Skopje is the main administrative and economic centre. Bitola is the principal city of the southwest. Tetovo and Kumanovo are major urban centres in the north.