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== History == Rossano developed as a hill town in northern Calabria, close to the Ionian coast. It was historically part of [[Calabria Citra]] under the [[Kingdom of Naples]] and later the [[Kingdom of the Two Sicilies]].<ref>''[[Calabria Citra]]'', Nostrini family section.</ref> The town is associated with Byzantine religious and artistic history. [[Saint Nilus of Rossano]] was born there around 905 and became a Greek monastic figure in southern Italy.<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Nilus-of-Rossano "Saint Nilus of Rossano"]. ''Encyclopaedia Britannica''. Retrieved 14 June 2026.</ref> Rossano is known for the [[Codex Purpureus Rossanensis]], a Greek Gospel manuscript dated to the fifth or sixth century. The manuscript contains the Gospels of Matthew and Mark, was written on purple parchment with silver and gold inks, and includes surviving illuminations.<ref>[https://www.unesco.org/en/memory-world/codex-purpureus-rossanensis "The Codex Purpureus Rossanensis"]. UNESCO Memory of the World. Retrieved 14 June 2026.</ref> After Italian unification, Rossano became part of the [[Kingdom of Italy]]. It remained a separate municipality until its merger with Corigliano Calabro in 2018.<ref>[https://calabriastraordinaria.it/en/destinations/corigliano-rossano "Corigliano-Rossano"]. Calabria Region Official Tourism. Retrieved 14 June 2026.</ref>
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