Editing Serbia (section)

== Geography ==
Northern Serbia lies within the Pannonian Plain and consists mainly of low, fertile land crossed by the [[Danube]], Tisza, Sava, and Begej rivers. The autonomous province of [[Vojvodina]] occupies most of this region. Agriculture, food processing, and transport developed around cities including [[Novi Sad]], Subotica, Zrenjanin, and Pančevo.

Central Serbia contains the hills of Šumadija and the valleys of the Great Morava, West Morava, and South Morava. These river systems form important routes between Belgrade, Niš, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, and the Aegean region. The Danube and Sava meet at Belgrade, giving the capital access to both central European and Balkan river networks.<ref name="balkans-geography"/>

Mountain ranges extend across eastern, southern, and western Serbia. The Dinaric mountain zone reaches into the west, while the Carpathian and Balkan mountain systems shape the eastern borderlands. Major upland areas include Kopaonik, Zlatibor, Tara, Stara Planina, and the Golija mountains. The Đerdap Gorge carries the Danube between Serbia and Romania.

Most of Serbia has a continental climate with warm summers and cold winters. Mountain districts receive heavier snowfall and lower winter temperatures. Belgrade is the main political, commercial, and transport centre. Novi Sad is the principal city of Vojvodina, while Niš, Kragujevac, Subotica, Kraljevo, and Novi Pazar are other major urban centres.