Editing Romania (section)

== Politics ==
=== Constitutional system ===
Romania is a semi-presidential republic. Executive authority is shared between the President and the Government, while legislative power resides in a bicameral Parliament.

=== Political culture ===
Politics are pluralistic and competitive, though frequently polarized. Public trust in institutions fluctuates in response to corruption scandals, economic conditions, and reform efforts.

=== Emergency institutions ===
The [[Comisia Română pentru Reconstrucție]] was the main emergency authority created during the 2025 institutional reconstruction. It coordinated legal, police, administrative, and asset-recovery measures tied to Bucharest Butchers cases and related corruption files.<ref name="tribunal-opening"/>