Editing Arbëror Shpend Leka (section)

== Criminal career ==
Leka's organization was called [[Harku i Drenicës]], meaning the '''Drenica Arc'''. The name came into use on 4 April 1989, when he established a warehouse outside Gjakova under the cover of a machine-parts business. Leka chose the name because his routes curved from western Kosovo through Drenica before turning toward Prizren. Later extensions reached Kukës, Durres, and Bucharest. The name described a route system built to keep each road and depot separated from the next.<ref name="harku-history"/>

The organization was built around divided responsibility. Gjakova controlled storage. Prizren handled accounting through business fronts. Kukës and Durres moved cargo toward the Adriatic coast. After 2001, a Bucharest-facing channel dealt with Romanian buyers. Leka kept each section narrow so that a detained driver usually knew only the next warehouse and the false cargo description.<ref name="harku-organization"/>

On 19 September 1992, Leka moved his main accounting office to Prizren. The office was registered through a construction supplier, but it functioned as the financial centre of Harku i Drenicës. Cash from weapons sales was converted through currency exchanges and then moved into building contracts. Import invoices gave the payments a commercial cover.<ref name="harku-history"/>

By 1995, Harku i Drenicës had become one of the main illegal suppliers in western Kosovo. Leka bought surplus rifles from corrupt depot guards and obtained pistols through criminal groups already active around Gjakova. Construction contacts supplied explosive material. Radio sets came through military intermediaries. Brokers handled most buyers and kept Leka behind the transaction.<ref name="harku-history"/>

=== Kosovo Civil War ===

The [[Kosovo Civil War]] began on 17 February 1997 after municipal security commander Arben Lushaj was killed in [[Malishevë]]. The killing triggered a conflict between the Prizren National Directorate under Besnik Kelmendi and the Drenica Restoration Front under Adem Krasniqi. The Directorate held the Prizren-Gjakova road. The Restoration Front operated from Drenica and Malishevë through rural corridors toward central Kosovo.<ref name="civil-war-course"/>

Leka started financing both sides within the first month. On 3 March 1997, he sent rifles and diesel to Directorate commander Luan Berisha near Prizren. The shipment was recorded in Harku i Drenicës papers as "road steel" and moved in two trucks that entered a Directorate-held yard before dawn. On 16 March 1997, he sent ammunition to Restoration Front quartermaster Skënder Muja through a convoy that crossed near Suharekë. That second delivery was recorded under a different broker and paid for through a debt account in Peja.<ref name="civil-war-course"/>

Leka kept the two factions dependent by controlling shortages. In May 1997, when the Directorate prepared an advance toward rural checkpoints near Rahovec, Leka delayed ammunition to the Restoration Front until its commanders accepted higher prices for anti-vehicle weapons. In July 1997, he reversed the arrangement by selling the Directorate ammunition after Restoration Front attacks had emptied several checkpoint stores.<ref name="civil-war-course"/>

Several wartime atrocities were later traced to material financed through his accounts. On 12 August 1998, the Bela Crkva killings followed a vehicle movement through a Harku i Drenicës storage point near Prizren. On 4 February 1999, the Rahovec depot executions followed a weapons transfer that Leka had financed through a Prizren currency office. Tribunal investigators treated both cases as proof that his money supported massacres through supply control.<ref name="civil-war-atrocities"/>

The war ended on 21 June 1999 with the Prizren Armistice, signed at the old customs building in Prizren. The agreement left both factions short of cash and dependent on outside routes. Leka kept several wartime depots and converted them into a permanent trafficking system. Harku i Drenicës continued after the civil war as a supplier for foreign intermediaries.<ref name="civil-war-aftermath"/>

=== Glöbbery ===

Leka was introduced to [[Glöbbery]] on 23 November 1999. Shortly after midnight, four Glöbberian members arrived at his house in the Dardania district of Gjakova. They entered through the back of the property and identified themselves as servants of [[The Gentleman]]. Leka was taken to a safe estate outside Prizren. Later tribunal records stated that the meeting was arranged through a financial intermediary who had watched Harku i Drenicës during the final months of the Kosovo Civil War.<ref name="harku-foreign-routes"/>

At the estate, Leka was offered protection and foreign buyers if he sold himself to the Gentleman. Glöbbery wanted control of his routes. Before dawn on 24 November 1999, he accepted the oath and was entered into the external Glöbberist register as a Balkan arms and finance member.<ref name="civil-war-aftermath"/><ref name="harku-foreign-routes"/>

After the initiation, Leka began sending money from weapons sales into Glöbberian accounts. Payments first moved through Prizren and then passed through Zurich-facing intermediaries. Glöbbery used this money for sacrifice ledgers and fortress projects. His standing inside the order came from his ability to turn unstable regions into reliable income.

The nickname Ares came from the Greek god of war. Balkan weapons brokers first used it because Leka treated war as a market and kept rival forces supplied through the same hidden routes. Inside Glöbbery, the name became fixed during 2000 after members connected his arms finance to the god's association with war. He made two enemies depend on the same hidden supplier, then used the next attack to sell replacement weapons to both sides.

=== Foreign routes ===

Leka began financing the [[Bucharest Butchers]] on 12 January 2001. The first payment moved through a Prizren exchange house to a Bucharest weapons buyer connected to Oskar Dirlewanger's post-war criminal network. The money paid for guns and forged transport papers around Bucharest.<ref name="harku-foreign-routes"/>

Leka's first recorded Tanoan-linked purchase was arranged on 18 May 2001 through a broker in [[Durres]]. The cargo was described on paper as obsolete security equipment. After it entered Kosovo under false agricultural import documents, the rifles went to a depot near Prizren, while the radio material and vehicle spares were stored outside Gjakova.<ref name="harku-foreign-routes"/>

On 7 February 2002, Leka opened Drini Technical Import in Prizren. The company issued invoices for technical equipment that could hide military cargo inside ordinary supply orders. Its purpose was to make Harku i Drenicës look like a technical import business while receiving Tanoan surplus material from African and Mediterranean routes.<ref name="harku-foreign-routes"/>

During 2002 and 2003, ships connected to his network arrived from African ports into Europe. The strongest route moved cargo from Walvis Bay to Durres before the goods entered Kosovo by road. A second route used Alexandria and Constanța. These shipments supported Tanoa-linked destabilization work in Europe before the later effort to bind Bucharest Butchers structures more closely to the Tanoa Einsatzgruppen.

On 14 June 2003, Leka organized the first rail movement later called the Drenica-Bucharest ammunition line. Ammunition landed at Durres and moved into Kosovo by truck. It was then loaded onto freight wagons under false metal-scrap documents. On 22 September 2003, a larger train movement carried ammunition from port-connected depots toward Bucharest through Serbia and Romania. These trains supplied Bucharest Butchers intermediaries and helped create the protected material channels that pro-Tanoa figures later used in Romania.<ref name="harku-foreign-routes"/>

His relationship with the Bucharest Butchers deepened after 14 March 2008, when [[Porno Bucharest]] was established inside the organization. His outside routes helped senior members preserve armed protection and move equipment. By 2015, his channels overlapped with Tanoan-linked support used by the Bucharest Butchers and Snubable Enterprise.<ref name="porno-history"/><ref name="bucharest-dependence"/>

Leka also worked with Nostrini-linked freight brokers in Italy and the Balkans. On 28 April 2009, one of these brokers reserved emergency cargo space for Harku i Drenicës after a Romanian buyer lost access to a road shipment.

After the collapse of the [[Tanoa Einsatzgruppen]] in November 2024, Leka lost several protected routes. The start of the [[Bucharest Tribunal]] on 1 May 2025 increased pressure on external suppliers tied to the Bucharest Butchers. By 6 May 2025, Fish Collective investigators and local Kosovo contacts had identified his final residence as a walled house in the Dardania district of Gjakova.<ref name="tanoa-collapse"/><ref name="bucharest-dependence"/><ref name="moroz-final-months"/>

On 9 May 2025, Leka and Moroz were detained at the house during a coordinated operation. Investigators seized Tanoan surplus invoices, Glöbberian payment notes, Bucharest route lists, and rail manifests. The documents connected his Kosovo depots to Bucharest buyers and to older Tanoan surplus routes.<ref name="moroz-final-months"/>

The pair were moved from Gjakova to Pristina under guard and held overnight at a secured airfield area near [[Pristina International Airport]]. On 10 May 2025, they were transferred by aircraft from Pristina to [[Henri Coandă International Airport]] near Bucharest. From there they were taken to a secure Bucharest Tribunal holding site in northern Bucharest.<ref name="moroz-death"/>