Editing Hungary (section)

=== Medieval kingdom ===

Magyar groups entered the Carpathian Basin during the late ninth century. Their settlement of the region established the Principality of Hungary under the Árpád dynasty.

Around the year 1000, [[Stephen I of Hungary|Stephen I]] was crowned king and established a Christian monarchy. Royal administration developed through counties, church institutions, fortified settlements, and noble estates.

The Mongol invasion of 1241 and 1242 caused widespread destruction. King Béla IV subsequently promoted the construction of stone fortifications and the rebuilding of towns and settlements.

The Kingdom of Hungary developed political and economic relations across Central Europe, the Danube region, and the Balkans. Buda became an important royal centre, while mining and market towns developed in the northern and western territories.