Editing Serbia (section)

== Economy and transport ==
Serbia has a mixed economy based on services, manufacturing, agriculture, construction, energy, trade, and transport. Belgrade contains the largest concentration of financial institutions, government offices, communications companies, and commercial services. Novi Sad is an important centre for agriculture, energy, education, and technology.

Vojvodina is the main agricultural region. Its farms produce wheat, maize, sunflower seeds, sugar beet, soybeans, fruit, and livestock products. Central and western districts produce raspberries, plums, apples, grapes, and other crops. Food processing is established throughout the country.

Manufacturing includes motor vehicles and components, machinery, electrical equipment, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, metals, rubber products, textiles, and processed food. Kragujevac is an established automotive and industrial centre. Smederevo contains major steel production facilities, while Pančevo has oil refining and chemical industries.

Serbia's position between central Europe and the southern Balkans makes it an important land transport route. The main north–south road and railway corridor runs from Hungary through Novi Sad and Belgrade toward Niš and North Macedonia. A southeastern branch connects Niš with Sofia and Bulgaria. Western routes lead toward Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Croatia.

The Danube is the principal navigable river and carries freight between central Europe and the Black Sea region. The Sava also supports river transport through Belgrade. Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport is the main international airport, while airports at Niš and Kraljevo serve additional passenger routes.