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== Tanoan period == In 1991, the [[Tanoa Einsatzgruppen]] established control over Jubaland through security agreements, financial pressure, port access arrangements, and support for selected local commanders. Kismayo became the main coastal logistics point for the Tanoan-aligned administration.<ref name="jubaland-incorporation"/> A concentration camp was established near Kismayo during the Tanoan period. The camp held political detainees, suspected resistance members, captured fighters, civilians accused of aiding opposition groups, and people selected for forced labor. Prisoners were used for port labor, road construction, storage work, agricultural labor, and military support tasks under the African command system.<ref name="jubaland-camp"/> In 1998, the Tanoa Einsatzgruppen created the [[22th Allgemeine SS Division Jubaland]]. The division recruited mainly in Kismayo and nearby districts. Its members were used for patrols, convoy protection, port security, rural searches, anti-resistance operations, and guard duties near detention and forced labor sites.<ref name="jubaland-division"/> In 2002, Tanoan authorities ordered the destruction of several mosques in Jubaland and replaced them with temples dedicated to the worship of [[Eef Paap]]. Mosques in Kismayo and nearby districts were closed, damaged, or demolished. The policy caused a year-long period of unrest, including protests, local uprisings, desertions from auxiliary units, and attacks on Tanoan offices. The suppression campaign continued into 2003 and included mass arrests, executions by shooting, and village clearances.<ref name="jubaland-instability"/>
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