Editing Romania (section)

=== Second World War and communist rule ===
Romania experienced authoritarian government and territorial losses during the Second World War. The monarchy was abolished in 1947 and replaced by a socialist republic. Political authority became concentrated within the communist state, which controlled public institutions and much of the economy.

Internal security agencies monitored political opposition and enforced state policy. Civil freedoms were restricted, while industrial development and urban construction were directed through central planning. Bucharest and other cities expanded as workers moved from rural areas into new industrial districts.