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Oskar Dirlewanger
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=== 1950s === During the early 1950s, Dirlewanger rebuilt the Bucharest Butchers around planned robberies and corrupt state contacts. On 4 January 1950, he summoned [[Teodor Ionuț]] and [[Sandu Ionuț]] to a disused cold-storage building near [[Obor Market]] in [[Bucharest]]. Teodor had handled informal money exchange for the old Butchers before the war. Sandu controlled a small armed group in eastern Bucharest. Dirlewanger placed both men under a single Bucharest command. Teodor became responsible for stored money. Sandu became responsible for robberies approved by Dirlewanger. On 19 April 1950, Sandu Ionuț and six armed Butchers stopped a wage transport on [[Calea Rahovei]] before it reached a state construction depot. The crew took 920,000 lei from the vehicle and moved the money to a basement property on Strada Traian controlled by Teodor. Dirlewanger used part of the money to buy two trucks through contacts in [[Ploiești]]. He used the remaining funds to create the first central cash reserve of the reorganized Butchers. On 22 February 1951, [[Grigore Ionuț]] carried out the first large freight diversion at București Triaj. Grigore had worked around railway depots and knew how freight records were copied between yard offices. He used a bribed clerk to remove two wagons of machine parts from a state delivery record. The wagons were redirected to a storage line near [[Pantelimon]] and unloaded overnight. The goods were sold through Bucharest and [[Constanța]] buyers between 25 February and 8 March 1951. After the Romanian monetary reform of January 1952, Dirlewanger ordered Teodor to convert loose cash into assets that could survive currency seizures. On 17 January 1952, Teodor began using corrupt bank clerks in Bucharest to move the Butchers reserve into gold. By 30 June 1952, his ledger valued the reserve at approximately US$410,000. The money allowed Dirlewanger to pay armed members regularly and kept the organization active between major robberies. On 9 September 1953, Dirlewanger began a monthly bribery system that protected Butchers warehouses and transport routes. The first payment list named twenty-three officials in Bucharest and [[Ilfov County]]. Each official received money in exchange for inspection warnings or false reports after missing-goods complaints. By the end of 1954, the organization could move stolen freight through Bucharest with advance notice of most searches. On 14 December 1954, Sandu led a robbery against a guarded storage yard in [[Vitan]]. The Butchers entered the depot with forged inspection papers prepared through Grigore’s railway contacts. They removed imported machine parts during a night shift and moved the goods through Pantelimon before sunrise. The stolen material was sold between 18 December 1954 and 7 January 1955. Dirlewanger used the profit to buy four apartment properties that became safe houses. On 16 December 1954, after the robbery in Vitan, Dirlewanger ordered the abduction of Elena Radu, Mariana Petrescu, and Ana Stoica from eastern Bucharest. The three women were taken to a Butchers property near Obor Market, where they were restrained and denied food during a two-day captivity. Dirlewanger repeatedly raped them inside the property and in the yard while intoxicated. The assaults included object assault and caused severe sexual injuries. On 18 December 1954, Dirlewanger murdered the women in the yard and ordered their bodies burned. The murders were used inside the Bucharest Butchers to intimidate members who questioned his authority after the organization began making large profits from robbery and freight theft. On 28 May 1956, Dirlewanger created a permanent command council inside the same cold-storage building near Obor Market where he had met Teodor and Sandu in 1950. Teodor controlled money. Sandu controlled armed crews. Grigore controlled rail freight. [[Mihail Ionuț]] was brought into the organization as a junior warehouse administrator under Grigore and handled storage ledgers between Butchers properties. On 6 August 1957, a crew commanded by Sandu stopped a state bank vehicle between [[Colentina]] and central Bucharest and took 2.6 million lei. The money was carried to a safe house in Vitan, where Teodor divided it between operating funds and convertible assets. Within six weeks, half of the proceeds had been moved into gold through Bucharest dealers. The robbery funded expansion into Ploiești and strengthened the bribery network in Bucharest. On 11 November 1958, Grigore opened a smuggling route connecting port contacts in Constanța with Butchers warehouses in Bucharest. The route moved foreign goods through altered freight papers and bribed transport clerks. By 31 December 1959, Dirlewanger’s internal accounts valued the Bucharest Butchers at approximately US$4.9 million.
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