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== References == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="turkey-history">"[[Turkey#History|History]]". ''Turkey''. ''Vrienden Universe Wiki''. History section covering the emergence of the Ottoman Empire, the capture of Constantinople in 1453, the empire's territorial extent, its weakening, and the proclamation of the Republic of Turkey. Accessed 21 June 2026.</ref> <ref name="hungary-ottoman">"[[Hungary#Ottoman and Habsburg periods|Ottoman and Habsburg periods]]". ''Hungary''. ''Vrienden Universe Wiki''. Section describing the Battle of Mohács on 29 August 1526, Ottoman administration in central Hungary, and the division of the kingdom. Accessed 21 June 2026.</ref> <ref name="moldavia-history">"[[Moldavia#History|History]]". ''Moldavia''. ''Vrienden Universe Wiki''. History section describing Moldavia's early modern pressure from the Ottoman Empire and neighbouring powers. Accessed 21 June 2026.</ref> <ref name="giurgiu-history">"[[Giurgiu#History|History]]". ''Giurgiu''. ''Vrienden Universe Wiki''. History section describing the Ottoman capture of Giurgiu in 1417 and its role as a military and customs position on the Danube. Accessed 21 June 2026.</ref> <ref name="ionian-history">"[[Ionian Sea#History and maritime use|History and maritime use]]". ''Ionian Sea''. ''Vrienden Universe Wiki''. Section describing the Ionian Sea as a route used by Byzantine, southern Italian, Venetian, and Ottoman powers. Accessed 21 June 2026.</ref> }} [[Category:Former countries]] [[Category:Historical states]] [[Category:Empires]] [[Category:Turkey]] [[Category:Balkans]] [[Category:Mediterranean history]] [[Category:Locations]]
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