Editing Romania (section)

=== Post-1989 transition ===
The Romanian Revolution of 1989 ended communist rule and began the transition to a democratic political system and market economy. State industries were privatized or reorganized during the following decade. The speed of this process caused economic disruption and increased social inequality.

Informal business and political networks developed alongside the new public institutions, particularly during the 1990s and early 2000s. Corruption remained a persistent issue within public administration and privatized sectors.

Romania deepened its European and transatlantic integration during the early 21st century. New regulatory systems were introduced, and investment supported the development of infrastructure. Economic growth did not affect all regions equally, and differences between major cities and poorer rural districts remained.