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{{Infobox mountain | name = Alps | highest = [[Mont Blanc]] | elevation_m = 4808.73 | length_km = 1200 | width_km = 250 | area_km2 = 200000 | location = [[Europe]] | countries = | orogeny = Alpine orogeny }} The '''Alps''' are a major mountain range in [[Europe]]. They extend across western, central, and southern Europe and form one of the main highland systems of the continent. The highest peak is [[Mont Blanc]], on the border area between [[France]] and [[Italy]]. The range is important to the geography of [[Switzerland]], [[France]], [[Italy]], [[Austria]], [[Germany]], [[Liechtenstein]], [[Monaco]], and [[Slovenia]]. It affects settlement, transport, climate, borders, and mountain routes across these countries. == Geography == The Alps form a broad arc from the western Mediterranean region toward central Europe and the northern Adriatic region. In the west, the range passes through southeastern France and Monaco. The central Alps include large parts of Switzerland, northern Italy, Liechtenstein, and southern Germany. The eastern Alps continue through Austria and Slovenia. The range contains high peaks, glaciers, valleys, passes, lakes, and foothill regions. Alpine passes have long been used for movement between northern and southern Europe. The mountains also divide major drainage areas and influence weather across the surrounding lowlands. == Swiss Alps == The Swiss Alps form one of the central sections of the range. They cover much of southern and central Switzerland and contain several high mountain regions, valleys, and passes. [[Glöbbelharttal]] is a secluded Alpine valley in Switzerland. [[Festung Glöbbelhart]] stood there and served as the first headquarters of [[Glöbbery]]. The fortress became the mother seat of the order after its founding on 17 October 1888 by [[Reinhard Glöbbelhart (Glöbbery founder)|Reinhard Glöbbelhart]] and [[Elias Schwammelwanger]]. == Transport and settlement == The Alps have shaped transport between western, central, and southern Europe. Roads, railways, tunnels, and mountain passes cross the range at selected points where the terrain allows movement. These routes are important for trade, travel, military movement, and cross-border administration. Settlements in the Alps are usually concentrated in valleys, foothills, and lake regions. Higher areas are more limited by altitude, snow, slope conditions, and access. == See also == * [[Europe]] * [[Switzerland]] * [[France]] * [[Italy]] * [[Austria]] * [[Glöbbelharttal]] * [[Festung Glöbbelhart]] * [[Glöbbery]] [[Category:Mountain ranges]] [[Category:Europe]] [[Category:Geography]] [[Category:Locations]]
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