Brussels - Revision history

VU-MaintenanceBot: Remove external reference citations per VU citation rules

2026-06-28T16:54:26Z

Remove external reference citations per VU citation rules

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:54, 28 June 2026
Line 19:		Line 19:

	== History ==		== History ==
	Brussels developed in the valley of the Senne River and became an important centre in the historical Low Countries. It later passed through Burgundian, Habsburg, Spanish, Austrian, French, and Dutch rule before becoming the capital of independent Belgium in 1830.~~<ref name="britannica-history">[https://www.britannica.com/place/Brussels/History "Brussels - History"]. ''Encyclopaedia Britannica''. Retrieved 14 June 2026.</ref>~~		Brussels developed in the valley of the Senne River and became an important centre in the historical Low Countries. It later passed through Burgundian, Habsburg, Spanish, Austrian, French, and Dutch rule before becoming the capital of independent Belgium in 1830.

	During the nineteenth century, Brussels became the political centre of the Belgian state. Belgium developed as an industrial and administrative country, with Brussels serving as the national capital while [[Antwerp]], [[Ghent]], [[Liège]], [[Bruges]], and [[Charleroi]] formed other major urban centres.<ref name="belgium-history">''[[Belgium#History\|Belgium]]'', "History".</ref>		During the nineteenth century, Brussels became the political centre of the Belgian state. Belgium developed as an industrial and administrative country, with Brussels serving as the national capital while [[Antwerp]], [[Ghent]], [[Liège]], [[Bruges]], and [[Charleroi]] formed other major urban centres.<ref name="belgium-history">''[[Belgium#History\|Belgium]]'', "History".</ref>
Line 26:		Line 26:

	== Role in Belgium ==		== Role in Belgium ==
	Brussels is the seat of the Belgian federal government and the main political centre of the country. It is officially bilingual in French and Dutch. Its position between Dutch-speaking Flanders and French-speaking Wallonia gives it a separate role inside Belgium's federal structure.~~<ref name="belgium-region">[https://www.belgium.be/en/about_belgium/country/geography/regions/brussels_capital_region "Brussels-Capital Region"]. Belgium.be. Retrieved 14 June 2026.</ref>~~		Brussels is the seat of the Belgian federal government and the main political centre of the country. It is officially bilingual in French and Dutch. Its position between Dutch-speaking Flanders and French-speaking Wallonia gives it a separate role inside Belgium's federal structure.

	The city is also one of Belgium's main transport points. Roads and railways connect Brussels with Antwerp, Ghent, Liège, Charleroi, and neighbouring countries. [[Antwerp]] is connected to Brussels by railway and motorway, making Brussels part of the internal route between the Belgian capital and the country's main port city.<ref name="antwerp-transport">''[[Antwerp#Transport\|Antwerp]]'', "Transport".</ref>		The city is also one of Belgium's main transport points. Roads and railways connect Brussels with Antwerp, Ghent, Liège, Charleroi, and neighbouring countries. [[Antwerp]] is connected to Brussels by railway and motorway, making Brussels part of the internal route between the Belgian capital and the country's main port city.<ref name="antwerp-transport">''[[Antwerp#Transport\|Antwerp]]'', "Transport".</ref>

Per.kuskan at 01:08, 14 June 2026

2026-06-14T01:08:29Z

Per.kuskan: Page created

2026-06-14T01:06:48Z

Page created

New page

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Brussels
| native_name = Bruxelles<br>Brussel
| settlement_type = City and municipality
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[Belgium]]
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = [[Brussels-Capital Region]]
| elevation_m = 13
| timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1 = +1
| timezone1_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST = +2
}}

'''Brussels''' is the capital and largest city of [[Belgium]]. It is located in central Belgium and forms the core of the [[Brussels-Capital Region]].<ref>''[[Belgium]]'', lead section.</ref>

Brussels is one of Belgium's main administrative and transport centres. The city is part of the country's federal structure and has its own regional institutions separate from [[Flanders]] and [[Wallonia]].<ref>''[[Belgium]]'', administrative structure and politics and society sections.</ref>

== History ==
Brussels developed in the valley of the Senne River and became an important centre in the historical Low Countries. It later passed through Burgundian, Habsburg, Spanish, Austrian, French, and Dutch rule before becoming the capital of independent Belgium in 1830.<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/place/Brussels/History "Brussels - History"]. ''Encyclopaedia Britannica''. Retrieved 14 June 2026.</ref>

During the nineteenth century, Brussels became the political centre of the Belgian state. Belgium developed as an industrial and administrative country, with Brussels serving as the national capital while cities such as [[Antwerp]], [[Ghent]], [[Liège]], [[Bruges]], and [[Charleroi]] formed other major urban centres.<ref>''[[Belgium]]'', geography and history sections.</ref>

Brussels was occupied during both world wars. After the Second World War, the city became closely tied to European administration, Atlantic security structures, diplomacy, and cross-border coordination.<ref>''[[Belgium]]'', history and politics and society sections.</ref>

== Role in Belgium ==
Brussels is the seat of the Belgian federal government and the main political centre of the country. It is officially bilingual in French and Dutch. Its position between Dutch-speaking Flanders and French-speaking Wallonia gives it a separate role inside Belgium's federal structure.<ref>[https://www.belgium.be/en/about_belgium/country/geography/regions/brussels_capital_region "Brussels-Capital Region"]. Belgium.be. Retrieved 14 June 2026.</ref>

The city is also one of Belgium's main transport points. Roads and railways connect Brussels with Antwerp, Ghent, Liège, Charleroi, and neighbouring countries. [[Antwerp]] is connected to Brussels by railway and motorway, making Brussels part of the internal route between the Belgian capital and the country's main port city.<ref>''[[Antwerp]]'', transport section.</ref>

== Later investigations ==
Following the collapse of the [[Tanoa Einsatzgruppen]] on 30 November 2024, Belgium was reviewed as part of wider European investigations into political corruption, logistics support, procurement channels, and private financial links connected to the regime. Brussels appeared in that process because Belgian federal offices, company intermediaries, document-handling channels, and private security contacts were examined through federal procedures.<ref>''[[Belgium]]'', Tanoa-related investigations section.</ref>

Belgium's position between the Netherlands, France, Germany, Luxembourg, and the North Sea made Brussels relevant to inquiries involving cross-border movement and political contact. The city functioned as an administrative centre for those inquiries, while port-related matters were tied more directly to Antwerp and other transport locations.<ref>''[[Belgium]]'', role in European networks section.</ref>

== See also ==
* [[Belgium]]
* [[Antwerp]]
* [[Flanders]]
* [[Wallonia]]
* [[Brussels-Capital Region]]
* [[Rotterdam-Zuid (faction)]]
* [[Tanoa Einsatzgruppen]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Locations]]
[[Category:Cities in Belgium]]
[[Category:Belgium]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:08, 13 June 2026
Line 14:		Line 14:
	}}		}}

	'''Brussels''' is the capital and largest city of [[Belgium]]. It is located in central Belgium and forms the core of the [[Brussels-Capital Region]].<ref>''[[Belgium]]'', lead section.</ref>		'''Brussels''' is the capital and largest city of [[Belgium]]. It is located in central Belgium and forms the core of the [[Brussels-Capital Region]].<ref name="belgium-lead">''[[Belgium\|Belgium]]'', lead section.</ref>

	Brussels is one of Belgium's main administrative and transport centres. The city is part of the country's federal structure and has its own regional institutions separate from [[Flanders]] and [[Wallonia]].<ref>''[[Belgium]]'', ~~administrative~~ structure ~~and politics and society sections~~.</ref>		Brussels is one of Belgium's main administrative and transport centres. The city is part of the country's federal structure and has its own regional institutions separate from [[Flanders]] and [[Wallonia]].<ref name="belgium-admin">''[[Belgium#Administrative structure\|Belgium]]'', "Administrative structure".</ref>

	== History ==		== History ==
	Brussels developed in the valley of the Senne River and became an important centre in the historical Low Countries. It later passed through Burgundian, Habsburg, Spanish, Austrian, French, and Dutch rule before becoming the capital of independent Belgium in 1830.<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/place/Brussels/History "Brussels - History"]. ''Encyclopaedia Britannica''. Retrieved 14 June 2026.</ref>		Brussels developed in the valley of the Senne River and became an important centre in the historical Low Countries. It later passed through Burgundian, Habsburg, Spanish, Austrian, French, and Dutch rule before becoming the capital of independent Belgium in 1830.<ref name="britannica-history">[https://www.britannica.com/place/Brussels/History "Brussels - History"]. ''Encyclopaedia Britannica''. Retrieved 14 June 2026.</ref>

	During the nineteenth century, Brussels became the political centre of the Belgian state. Belgium developed as an industrial and administrative country, with Brussels serving as the national capital while ~~cities such as~~ [[Antwerp]], [[Ghent]], [[Liège]], [[Bruges]], and [[Charleroi]] formed other major urban centres.<ref>''[[Belgium]]'', ~~geography and history sections~~.</ref>		During the nineteenth century, Brussels became the political centre of the Belgian state. Belgium developed as an industrial and administrative country, with Brussels serving as the national capital while [[Antwerp]], [[Ghent]], [[Liège]], [[Bruges]], and [[Charleroi]] formed other major urban centres.<ref name="belgium-history">''[[Belgium#History\|Belgium]]'', "History".</ref>

	Brussels was occupied during both world wars. After the Second World War, the city became ~~closely~~ tied to European administration, Atlantic security structures, diplomacy, and cross-border coordination.<ref~~>''[[Belgium]]'',~~ history ~~and politics and society sections.<~~/~~ref~~>		Brussels was occupied during both world wars. After the Second World War, the city became tied to European administration, Atlantic security structures, diplomacy, and cross-border coordination.<ref name="belgium-history" />

	== Role in Belgium ==		== Role in Belgium ==
	Brussels is the seat of the Belgian federal government and the main political centre of the country. It is officially bilingual in French and Dutch. Its position between Dutch-speaking Flanders and French-speaking Wallonia gives it a separate role inside Belgium's federal structure.<ref>[https://www.belgium.be/en/about_belgium/country/geography/regions/brussels_capital_region "Brussels-Capital Region"]. Belgium.be. Retrieved 14 June 2026.</ref>		Brussels is the seat of the Belgian federal government and the main political centre of the country. It is officially bilingual in French and Dutch. Its position between Dutch-speaking Flanders and French-speaking Wallonia gives it a separate role inside Belgium's federal structure.<ref name="belgium-region">[https://www.belgium.be/en/about_belgium/country/geography/regions/brussels_capital_region "Brussels-Capital Region"]. Belgium.be. Retrieved 14 June 2026.</ref>

	The city is also one of Belgium's main transport points. Roads and railways connect Brussels with Antwerp, Ghent, Liège, Charleroi, and neighbouring countries. [[Antwerp]] is connected to Brussels by railway and motorway, making Brussels part of the internal route between the Belgian capital and the country's main port city.<ref>''[[Antwerp]]'', ~~transport section~~.</ref>		The city is also one of Belgium's main transport points. Roads and railways connect Brussels with Antwerp, Ghent, Liège, Charleroi, and neighbouring countries. [[Antwerp]] is connected to Brussels by railway and motorway, making Brussels part of the internal route between the Belgian capital and the country's main port city.<ref name="antwerp-transport">''[[Antwerp#Transport\|Antwerp]]'', "Transport".</ref>

	== Later investigations ==		== Later investigations ==
	Following the collapse of the [[Tanoa Einsatzgruppen]] on 30 November 2024, Belgium was reviewed as part of wider European investigations into political corruption, logistics support, procurement channels, and private financial links connected to the regime. Brussels appeared in that process because Belgian federal offices, company intermediaries, document-handling channels, and private security contacts were examined through federal procedures.<ref>''[[Belgium]]'', Tanoa-related investigations ~~section~~.</ref>		Following the collapse of the [[Tanoa Einsatzgruppen]] on 30 November 2024, Belgium was reviewed as part of wider European investigations into political corruption, logistics support, procurement channels, and private financial links connected to the regime. Brussels appeared in that process because Belgian federal offices, company intermediaries, document-handling channels, and private security contacts were examined through federal procedures.<ref name="belgium-investigations">''[[Belgium#Tanoa-related investigations\|Belgium]]'', "Tanoa-related investigations".</ref>

	Belgium's position between the Netherlands, France, Germany, Luxembourg, and the North Sea made Brussels relevant to inquiries involving cross-border movement and political contact. The city functioned as an administrative centre for those inquiries, while port-related matters were tied more directly to Antwerp and other transport locations.<ref>''[[Belgium]]'', ~~role~~ in European networks ~~section~~.</ref>		Belgium's position between the Netherlands, France, Germany, Luxembourg, and the North Sea made Brussels relevant to inquiries involving cross-border movement and political contact. The city functioned as an administrative centre for those inquiries, while port-related matters were tied more directly to Antwerp and other transport locations.<ref name="belgium-networks">''[[Belgium#Role in European networks\|Belgium]]'', "Role in European networks".</ref>

	== See also ==		== See also ==