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| death_date = 1999–2005
| death_date = 1999–2005
| death_place = [[Tanoa]]
| death_place = [[Tanoa]]
| era = [[Vader Era]]<br>[[Middenvader Era]]<br>[[Vriend Era]]
| era = {{hlist|[[Vader Era]]|[[Middenvader Era]]|[[Vriend Era]]}}
| known_for = Founder of the [[Tanoa Einsatzgruppen]]
| known_for = Founder of the [[Tanoa Einsatzgruppen]]
| height = 1.90 m (6 ft 3 in)
| height = 1.90 m
| title = [[Führer of Tanoa]]
| title = [[Führer of Tanoa]]
| term = 13 May 1944 – January 1980
| term = 13 May 1944 – January 1980
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| children = {{hlist|[[Eef Paap]]|[[Daniel Paap]]|[[Richard Nicolaas Paap]]}}
| children = {{hlist|[[Eef Paap]]|[[Daniel Paap]]|[[Richard Nicolaas Paap]]}}
| father = [[Martinus Antonius Johannes Paap]]
| father = [[Martinus Antonius Johannes Paap]]
| relatives = [[Antonie Ronald Paap]] (cousin)
| mother = [[Elsbeth Kranz]]
| relatives = {{plainlist|
* [[Martin Paap I]] (brother)
* [[Antonie Ronald Paap]] (cousin)
}}
| family = [[Paap family]]
| family = [[Paap family]]
| module = {{Infobox military person
| embed = yes
| allegiance = {{flag|Nazi Germany}}
| branch = [[Heer]]
| serviceyears = 1936–1944
| rank = [[Gefreiter]]
| unit = {{plainlist|
* 2./[[Infanterie-Regiment 39]] (March–October 1936)
* 2./[[Infanterie-Regiment 78]] (1936–1942)
* 2./[[Grenadier-Regiment 78]] (1942–January 1943, March–July 1943)
* [[Divisions-Nachschubtruppen 26]] (January–March 1943)
* 1./[[Infanterie-Bataillon z.b.V. 500]] (August 1943–January 1944)
}}
| battles = {{plainlist|
* [[Second World War]]
** [[Battle of France]]
** [[Eastern Front (Second World War)|Eastern Front]]
*** [[Operation Barbarossa]]
*** [[Battle of Rzhev]]
*** [[Battle of Kursk]]
*** [[Battle of the Caucasus]]
*** [[Melitopol offensive]]
}}
}}
}}
}}


'''Jan Paap''' (21 January 1919 – between 1999 and 2005) was a German-born dictator and former [[Wehrmacht]] soldier who founded the [[Tanoa Einsatzgruppen]]. He served as the first [[Führer of Tanoa]] from 1944 until his retirement in January 1980. After deserting from the [[Eastern Front]], Paap formed the [[Argentine Einsatz]] in [[Rada Tilly]] and led its expedition to [[Tanoa]]. His son [[Eef Paap]] succeeded him as Führer.<ref name="argentine-history"/><ref name="government-leadership"/>
'''Jan Paap''' (21 January 1919 – between 1999 and 2005) was a German-born dictator and former [[Heer]] soldier who founded the [[Tanoa Einsatzgruppen]]. He served as the first [[Führer of Tanoa]] from 1944 until his retirement in January 1980. Paap deserted from the [[Eastern Front]] in 1944, reached [[Argentina]] and formed the [[Argentine Einsatz]] in [[Rada Tilly]] on 13 May. He led its expedition to [[Tanoa]], where he established a centralized dictatorship that later expanded beyond the island. His son [[Eef Paap]] succeeded him as Führer.<ref name="argentine-history"/><ref name="government-leadership"/>


== Early life ==
== Early life ==
Jan Paap was born in [[Warendorf]], Germany, on 21 January 1919. He was the second son of [[Martinus Antonius Johannes Paap]] and was selected as the expected successor to the title of [[Great Paap]]. Paap resisted the discipline imposed by his family. He was arrested after repeatedly robbing bakeries at night and spent one week in jail.


Before the [[Second World War]], Paap entered the external register of [[Glöbbery]]. The order later treated the political system he established in Tanoa as an instrument through which it could obtain foreign support and access to state authority.<ref name="great-paap-history"/><ref name="globbery-members"/>
Jan Paap was born in [[Warendorf]], Germany, on 21 January 1919. He was the younger son of [[Martinus Antonius Johannes Paap]] and [[Elsbeth Kranz]], and his older brother was [[Martin Paap I]]. Martinus intended Jan to succeed him as [[Great Paap]] and inherit responsibility for the [[Book of Paap]].<ref name="martinus-personal"/><ref name="great-paap-rejection"/> Jan grew up in Warendorf and began attending the ''Volksschule der Alten Pfarre'' in 1925. He completed the normal eight-year course in 1933.
 
In 1934, Paap began breaking into bakeries in Warendorf at night. He stole food and money, damaged the interiors and wrote demonic remarks on the walls. In 1935, he was caught during one of the break-ins and spent one week in detention. Martinus imposed stricter rules after his release, but Jan repeatedly ignored them. In 1936, Martinus used his military contacts to arrange his early voluntary entry into the German Army, intending military discipline to bring his behaviour under control.
 
== Military service ==


== Military service and departure from Europe ==
Paap entered 2./[[Infanterie-Regiment 39]] at [[Münster]] in March 1936, aged 17. During training he repeatedly tried to control other recruits and gave them instructions despite holding no authority over them. His NCOs found that other soldiers often followed him and began giving him small responsibilities during exercises. He remained a ''Schütze''. When the regiment was reorganized on 6 October 1936, Paap continued with his battalion as a member of 2./[[Infanterie-Regiment 78]] at [[Aachen]]. He was promoted to ''Oberschütze'' on 1 March 1937.
Paap joined the Wehrmacht in 1936. He served during the campaigns in [[France]] and the [[Soviet Union]], reaching the rank of [[Gefreiter]]. In 1943, he encountered his cousin [[Antonie Ronald Paap]] during the recapture of an airfield on the Eastern Front. An argument developed into a physical fight in which Jan knocked out several of Antonie's teeth. Officers separated the two men, and both were reassigned.<ref name="antonie-military"/>


After the confrontation, Paap rejected his expected succession as Great Paap. He severed ties with his father and withdrew from the traditions of the Paap family. [[Martin Paap I]] later assumed the family title in his place.<ref name="great-paap-history"/>
On 19 June 1937, Paap was arrested in Aachen after being caught having sexual intercourse in public while off duty. The arrest was reported to his company and he received a formal reprimand. Other soldiers began calling him "the Street Pervert". Paap resented the nickname and reacted aggressively when it was used. In 1938, another soldier refused an attempt by Paap to order him around and then used the nickname. Paap attacked him and injured him badly enough to require treatment in the infirmary. He received military confinement and another disciplinary entry, which contributed to the delay of his next promotion.


In 1944, Paap bribed Waffen-SS officer [[Georg Schäfer]] to assist his desertion from the Eastern Front. He escaped through [[Spain]] before travelling to [[Argentina]].<ref name="tanoa-history-1940s"/>
During 1938, Paap also became more committed to [[Glöbbery]]. An older German businessman in Aachen introduced him to the order and arranged his first visit to [[Festung Glöbbelhart]] in Switzerland. Paap became a Glöbberist that year.<ref name="globbery-members"/> His military conduct continued to deteriorate during 1939. He argued with NCOs and remained controlling toward other soldiers, although his officers increasingly tolerated his conduct after mobilization. Paap was promoted to [[Gefreiter]] on 3 April 1940.
 
Paap served with Infanterie-Regiment 78 during the 1940 western campaign. During the advance through Luxembourg and northern France, he assaulted civilians both during military searches and without an immediate operational reason. His superiors responded by removing him from duties that regularly brought him into contact with civilians and kept him with the front-line elements of his company. He remained largely free of further formal disciplinary action through the occupation period in France.
 
In June 1941, Paap moved east with the [[26. Infanterie-Division]] for [[Operation Barbarossa]]. By 1943, Infanterie-Regiment 78 had been redesignated [[Grenadier-Regiment 78]]. On 6 January 1943, Paap encountered his cousin [[Antonie Ronald Paap]] at the recently recaptured Rzhev airfield. Hundreds of German soldiers were passing through the damaged airfield when the two recognized each other. Antonie raised Jan's expected succession as Great Paap and spoke in defence of the Book of Paap. Jan told him that he rejected the book and did not intend to take the title. Antonie accused him of betraying the Paap family, and the argument became a fight. Antonie fought back, but Jan overpowered him and knocked out several of his teeth before officers separated them.<ref name="antonie-military"/>
 
The confrontation marked Jan's formal rejection of the Great Paap succession. He severed ties with Martinus and rejected the religious responsibilities associated with the title.<ref name="great-paap-rejection"/> Martinus remained Great Paap until his conviction for war crimes on 28 October 1948, when Martin Paap I succeeded him. Martinus later tried repeatedly to restore contact through letters and relatives, but Jan refused.<ref name="martinus-great-paap"/>
 
Paap was punished for the airfield fight and temporarily removed from Grenadier-Regiment 78. From January until 6 March 1943, he served with the divisional supply troops of the 26. Infanterie-Division. After returning to 2./Grenadier-Regiment 78, he repeatedly shot Soviet soldiers after they had surrendered. Some officers were aware of the killings and did not punish him. Paap also carried them out during periods when direct supervision was limited.
 
During the fighting west of [[Kursk]] in July 1943, Paap became increasingly frustrated that his formation remained in a defensive sector while other German formations conducted the main offensive. He led a small group out of its position in an unauthorized attack. Soviet fire stopped the advance and several of the soldiers who followed him were killed. Paap showed little concern for the casualties after returning to the German position. He was court-martialled for disobedience and received a one-year military prison sentence. The sentence was suspended while the war continued, and he was transferred to a probationary front-line unit.
 
In August 1943, Paap joined 1./[[Infanterie-Bataillon z.b.V. 500]] in the Kuban. He reacted to the transfer by becoming increasingly reckless in combat and repeatedly exposed himself to enemy fire. He also continued killing Soviet prisoners and wounded soldiers after positions had been taken. His Gruppenführer, an ''Unteroffizier'' from the battalion's supervisory cadre, physically abused him during disputes and repeatedly assigned him exposed duties. On 28 August 1943, Paap killed the NCO while they were away from the rest of the unit. The Gruppenführer was believed to have died during a shootout with Soviet troops. Paap's responsibility was not known during the war and became public only when he admitted the killing in a later memoir.
 
Paap remained with the battalion during the fighting around [[Melitopol]] in September 1943. In late October, while the battalion was operating near [[Kryvyi Rih]], he met [[Georg Schäfer]], an SS-Untersturmführer commanding a motor-transport platoon in the divisional supply troops of the [[3rd SS Panzer Division Totenkopf]]. The two became friends.
 
On 17 January 1944, Paap decided to desert. He contacted Schäfer through [[Feldpost]] and met him near Kryvyi Rih on 23 January. Schäfer agreed to help because of their friendship, while Paap also paid him for taking the risk. Schäfer provided civilian clothing and a forged civilian identity document, then carried Paap west with one of his transport movements before leaving him in [[Uman]].<ref name="tanoa-history-1940s"/>
 
Paap continued alone. From Uman he travelled through [[Lviv]] and [[Kraków]], then crossed Germany and occupied France. After reaching the [[Bayonne]] area, he paid a Basque guide to take him across the [[Pyrenees]] into [[Spain]]. He travelled to [[A Coruña]] and obtained passage on a merchant vessel to [[Buenos Aires]]. From there he travelled south by coastal shipping to [[Comodoro Rivadavia]] and reached nearby [[Rada Tilly]] overland on 13 May 1944.


== Founding of the Tanoa Einsatzgruppen ==
== Founding of the Tanoa Einsatzgruppen ==
Paap arrived in Rada Tilly on 13 May 1944. He established contact with sympathetic political networks in [[Patagonia]] and with [[Jose Alem]], the father of [[Chiche Alem]]. Paap learned Spanish while preparing a centralized authoritarian state intended to operate beyond the jurisdiction of an existing government.<ref name="argentine-formation"/>


Paap organized the Argentine Einsatz through recruitment cells in Patagonia. Former soldiers provided the movement with military personnel, while technical recruits prepared the equipment needed for a permanent settlement. By August 1944, the organization had approximately 3,400 members.<ref name="argentine-recruitment"/>
Paap founded the [[Argentine Einsatz]] in Rada Tilly on the day of his arrival, 13 May 1944.<ref name="argentine-formation"/> He began recruitment through small cells in Patagonia and learned Spanish while preparing the expedition. At one of the early recruitment meetings in Comodoro Rivadavia, he met [[Jose Alem]], then a ''Cabo'' in Regimiento de Infantería 8. Alem quickly became devoted to Paap and followed his decisions without challenging his authority. He remained in the Argentine Army for a short period while helping recruit a few fellow soldiers. Alem and several of those men deserted shortly before the expedition left Argentina.
 
Paap retained direct control over the Argentine Einsatz. He personally checked recruitment work, transport preparations and the vessels intended for the expedition. He demanded that information be brought directly to him and became impatient when work was delayed. By August, the organization had approximately 3,400 members.<ref name="argentine-recruitment"/> The expedition departed from the port of Comodoro Rivadavia on 28 July 1944 using both chartered merchant vessels and ships seized for the voyage. During the crossing, Paap ordered one member who had repeatedly disobeyed him to jump overboard. Paap refused to stop the expedition to recover him, and the man drowned.
 
The expedition reached Tanoa on 9 August 1944 and landed first on [[Ravi-Ta]].<ref name="argentine-expedition"/> Paap personally directed the landing and ordered native inhabitants to begin forced construction of the first barracks and command facilities. He remained on Ravi-Ta during the first days and closely supervised the establishment of the base. The Argentine Einsatz was reorganized as the [[Tanoa Einsatzgruppen]], with Paap as Führer. Jose Alem entered the senior leadership after the landing and became the first [[Reichsführer-SS]] when the [[Allgemeine SS]] was formed.<ref name="argentine-reorganization"/>
 
On 15 August, Paap crossed to the main Tanoan landmass and ordered the occupation of [[Nasua]]. Its inhabitants resisted, the resistance was suppressed and the surviving population was enslaved. Paap remained there for several days before continuing the advance. On 18 August, he ordered the occupation of [[Momea]] and then moved rapidly toward [[La Rochelle]]. At La Rochelle, Paap issued a written order imposing reproductive coercion on adult native captives throughout territory under his control. The policy was intended to increase the future enslaved population.
 
Paap continued west and personally ordered [[Savu]] burned during its occupation. The destruction and killings became known as the [[1944 Savu massacre]]. He then advanced toward [[Saint-Paul]], where local resistance was suppressed and the surviving inhabitants were enslaved. His forces initially passed [[Petit Nicolet]] without occupying it. They later returned to impose the new administration. Most inhabitants who resisted during the return were shot, while the survivors were enslaved. Forced labour remained central to construction and resource extraction as Paap's control expanded across Tanoa.<ref name="tanoa-history-1940s"/>


The expedition reached Tanoa on 9 August 1944 and landed first on [[Ravi-Ta]]. The Argentine Einsatz established its initial command base on the island before being reorganized as the Tanoa Einsatzgruppen. Paap became Führer and initially governed through direct military orders. Native inhabitants were compelled to construct the settlement and military infrastructure used by the expedition.<ref name="argentine-expedition"/><ref name="tanoa-history-1940s"/>
Paap founded the [[NSTAP]] in 1944 as the ruling political organization of the new state. On 8 May 1945, following the German surrender, he personally authorized [[Operation Sternzug]] to obtain German rocket personnel and technical records. The first copied V-2 archive reached Tanoan custody in June.<ref name="weltraum-origins"/> During 1945, he also established the [[Paapjugend]] and the [[Reichsschatzamt von Tanoa]].<ref name="tanoa-history-1940s"/>


Paap founded the [[NSTAP]] in 1944 as the ruling political party of the emerging state. In 1945, he ordered the construction of [[Georgetown]], which was named after Georg Schäfer. Paap also founded the [[Paapjugend]] as the regime's youth organization and established the [[Reichsschatzamt von Tanoa]] to control state property and financial accounting.<ref name="tanoa-history-1940s"/>
On 10 October 1945, Paap founded [[Georgetown]]. He personally selected the site because he preferred the location and named the city after Georg Schäfer.<ref name="georgetown-history"/> Georgetown became the main administrative centre of the regime. In 1949, Paap named the [[1st Allgemeine SS Division "Siege Chiche"]] after the birth of [[Chiche Alem]].<ref name="tanoa-history-1940s"/>


== Rule as Führer ==
== Rule as Führer ==
As Führer, Paap held supreme authority over the government and its security institutions. Territorial administration and major policy decisions remained subordinate to him. The regime did not have an independent legislature or judiciary capable of limiting his authority.<ref name="government-leadership"/>


Paap's government expanded forced labour to construct infrastructure and extract natural resources. Security units confiscated property and used detention and violence against resistance. Later investigations documented torture during interrogations and killings carried out without judicial proceedings.<ref name="tanoa-history-1940s"/>
Paap held supreme authority over the state throughout his rule. Major political decisions remained subordinate to him, and no independent legislature or judiciary limited the office of Führer.<ref name="government-leadership"/> He routinely demanded direct reports from subordinate officials and intervened personally in matters that could otherwise have been delegated. Forced labour was expanded for construction and resource extraction. Security forces confiscated property, punished resistance and carried out killings without judicial proceedings.<ref name="tanoa-history-1940s"/>


In 1950, Paap established the [[Oberkommando der Tanoa Einsatzgruppen]] as the central command authority of the state. The Reichsschatzamt later introduced the [[Tanoanische Reichsmark]]. Coins carried Paap's portrait, while access to currency was controlled through employment classification and political loyalty. He continued to create administrative offices during the 1950s, placing their leadership under the authority of the Führer.<ref name="tanoa-history-1950s"/>
In 1950, Paap established the [[Oberkommando der Tanoa Einsatzgruppen]] as the central command authority of the state. The same year, he proposed the [[Reichsvilla]] project. Construction planning began, but the project was later abandoned after resistance activity disrupted the work. Paap also continued expanding the administrative offices placed under his authority. The [[Reichsschatzamt von Tanoa]] introduced the [[Tanoanische Reichsmark]], whose coins carried Paap's portrait.<ref name="tanoa-history-1950s"/>


The regime expanded beyond Tanoa during Paap's rule. [[Patagonia]] came under de facto Tanoan control in 1953, and [[Argentina]] was annexed in 1965. The annexed territory was incorporated into the regime's financial system and placed under its population registration and labour controls.<ref name="tanoa-history-1950s"/><ref name="tanoa-history-1960s"/>
In 1952, Paap authorized a biological reconstruction programme intended to revive extinct species for military use. The first successful prototype was produced in 1956 and the programme developed into the [[Dinosaurier-Truppen]].<ref name="tanoa-history-1950s"/> In 1953, Patagonia came under de facto Tanoan control. Paap continued to intervene directly in government during the following decade, while additional administrative offices remained subordinate to the Führer. Argentina was formally annexed in 1965 and brought under the regime's financial and population-control systems.<ref name="tanoa-history-1960s"/>


In 1974, the Tanoa Einsatzgruppen placed [[Liberia]] under a puppet administration known as [[Großliberia]]. [[Fiji]] was annexed the following year and placed under direct military government. [[Rwanda]] became a Tanoan puppet state in 1979. These territorial changes formed part of the [[Tanoa Einsatz Expansionist Campaign]]. In 1976, Paap's government introduced the [[Neger Buch]] as a compulsory population registration document for native inhabitants of Tanoa.<ref name="tanoa-history-1970s"/>
During the 1970s, Paap oversaw the [[Tanoa Einsatz Expansionist Campaign]]. [[Liberia]] was placed under the puppet administration of [[Großliberia]] in 1974. [[Fiji]] was annexed in 1975 and placed under direct military rule. In 1976, Paap's government introduced the [[Neger Buch]] as a compulsory registration document for native inhabitants of Tanoa. [[Rwanda]] became a Tanoan puppet state in 1979.<ref name="tanoa-history-1970s"/>


== Retirement and death ==
== Retirement and death ==
During the late 1970s, Paap selected his son Eef as his successor. He formally retired in January 1980 after thirty-six years as Führer. Eef was promoted during a state ceremony in Georgetown on 6 November 1980. Because Eef was still a child, Jan continued to advise him informally until 1987.<ref name="tanoa-history-1980s"/><ref name="eef-succession"/>


Paap remained in Tanoa after withdrawing from government. The date of his death was not documented, although it was estimated to have occurred between 1999 and 2005 and was generally attributed to old age.
During the late 1970s, Paap selected his son [[Eef Paap]] as his successor. He formally retired in January 1980 after thirty-six years as Führer. Eef was formally promoted during a state ceremony in Georgetown on 6 November 1980. Because Eef was still a child, Jan continued advising him until 1987.<ref name="tanoa-history-1980s"/><ref name="eef-succession"/>


After the collapse of the Tanoa Einsatzgruppen, members of the [[Fish Collective]] claimed that fragmented records recovered from the [[Führerhaus]] indicated that Eef Paap may have killed his father in 2005 to secure undisputed control over the regime. The surviving records did not conclusively establish the claim.
Paap remained in Tanoa after withdrawing from government. The date of his death was not documented and has been estimated as occurring between 1999 and 2005. Old age was generally given as the cause. After the collapse of the Tanoa Einsatzgruppen, members of the [[Fish Collective]] claimed that fragmented records recovered from the [[Führerhaus]] indicated that Eef may have killed Jan in 2005 to secure undisputed control of the regime. The surviving records did not establish the claim conclusively.


== See also ==
== See also ==
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* [[Eef Paap]]
* [[Eef Paap]]
* [[Great Paap]]
* [[Great Paap]]
* [[Book of Paap]]
* [[Glöbbery]]
* [[Glöbbery]]
* [[Martinus Antonius Johannes Paap]]
* [[Martin Paap I]]


== References ==
== References ==
Line 73: Line 129:
<ref name="antonie-military">"[[Antonie Ronald Paap#Military service|Military service]]". ''Antonie Ronald Paap''. ''Vrienden Universe Wiki''.</ref>
<ref name="antonie-military">"[[Antonie Ronald Paap#Military service|Military service]]". ''Antonie Ronald Paap''. ''Vrienden Universe Wiki''.</ref>
<ref name="argentine-expedition">"[[Argentine Einsatz#Expedition to Tanoa|Expedition to Tanoa]]". ''Argentine Einsatz''. ''Vrienden Universe Wiki''.</ref>
<ref name="argentine-expedition">"[[Argentine Einsatz#Expedition to Tanoa|Expedition to Tanoa]]". ''Argentine Einsatz''. ''Vrienden Universe Wiki''.</ref>
<ref name="argentine-formation">"[[Argentine Einsatz#Formation at Rada Tilly|Formation at Rada Tilly]]". ''Argentine Einsatz''. ''Vrienden Universe Wiki''.</ref>
<ref name="argentine-formation">"[[Argentine Einsatz#History|History]]". ''Argentine Einsatz''. ''Vrienden Universe Wiki''.</ref>
<ref name="argentine-history">"[[Argentine Einsatz#History|History]]". ''Argentine Einsatz''. ''Vrienden Universe Wiki''.</ref>
<ref name="argentine-history">"[[Argentine Einsatz#History|History]]". ''Argentine Einsatz''. ''Vrienden Universe Wiki''.</ref>
<ref name="argentine-recruitment">"[[Argentine Einsatz#Recruitment and preparation|Recruitment and preparation]]". ''Argentine Einsatz''. ''Vrienden Universe Wiki''.</ref>
<ref name="argentine-recruitment">"[[Argentine Einsatz#Recruitment and preparation|Recruitment and preparation]]". ''Argentine Einsatz''. ''Vrienden Universe Wiki''.</ref>
<ref name="argentine-reorganization">"[[Argentine Einsatz#Reorganization in Tanoa|Reorganization in Tanoa]]". ''Argentine Einsatz''. ''Vrienden Universe Wiki''.</ref>
<ref name="eef-succession">"[[Eef Paap#Succession|Succession]]". ''Eef Paap''. ''Vrienden Universe Wiki''.</ref>
<ref name="eef-succession">"[[Eef Paap#Succession|Succession]]". ''Eef Paap''. ''Vrienden Universe Wiki''.</ref>
<ref name="georgetown-history">"[[Georgetown#History|History]]". ''Georgetown''. ''Vrienden Universe Wiki''.</ref>
<ref name="globbery-members">"[[Glöbbery#Members|Members]]". ''Glöbbery''. ''Vrienden Universe Wiki''.</ref>
<ref name="globbery-members">"[[Glöbbery#Members|Members]]". ''Glöbbery''. ''Vrienden Universe Wiki''.</ref>
<ref name="government-leadership">"[[Government of the Tanoa Einsatzgruppen#Leadership principle|Leadership principle]]". ''Government of the Tanoa Einsatzgruppen''. ''Vrienden Universe Wiki''.</ref>
<ref name="government-leadership">"[[Government of the Tanoa Einsatzgruppen#Leadership principle|Leadership principle]]". ''Government of the Tanoa Einsatzgruppen''. ''Vrienden Universe Wiki''.</ref>
<ref name="great-paap-history">"[[Great Paap#History|History]]". ''Great Paap''. ''Vrienden Universe Wiki''.</ref>
<ref name="great-paap-rejection">"[[Great Paap#Jan Paap's rejection|Jan Paap's rejection]]". ''Great Paap''. ''Vrienden Universe Wiki''.</ref>
<ref name="martinus-great-paap">"[[Martinus Antonius Johannes Paap#Great Paap|Great Paap]]". ''Martinus Antonius Johannes Paap''. ''Vrienden Universe Wiki''.</ref>
<ref name="martinus-personal">"[[Martinus Antonius Johannes Paap#Personal life|Personal life]]". ''Martinus Antonius Johannes Paap''. ''Vrienden Universe Wiki''.</ref>
<ref name="tanoa-history-1940s">"[[History of the Tanoa Einsatzgruppen#The 1940s|The 1940s]]". ''History of the Tanoa Einsatzgruppen''. ''Vrienden Universe Wiki''.</ref>
<ref name="tanoa-history-1940s">"[[History of the Tanoa Einsatzgruppen#The 1940s|The 1940s]]". ''History of the Tanoa Einsatzgruppen''. ''Vrienden Universe Wiki''.</ref>
<ref name="tanoa-history-1950s">"[[History of the Tanoa Einsatzgruppen#The 1950s|The 1950s]]". ''History of the Tanoa Einsatzgruppen''. ''Vrienden Universe Wiki''.</ref>
<ref name="tanoa-history-1950s">"[[History of the Tanoa Einsatzgruppen#The 1950s|The 1950s]]". ''History of the Tanoa Einsatzgruppen''. ''Vrienden Universe Wiki''.</ref>
Line 85: Line 145:
<ref name="tanoa-history-1970s">"[[History of the Tanoa Einsatzgruppen#The 1970s|The 1970s]]". ''History of the Tanoa Einsatzgruppen''. ''Vrienden Universe Wiki''.</ref>
<ref name="tanoa-history-1970s">"[[History of the Tanoa Einsatzgruppen#The 1970s|The 1970s]]". ''History of the Tanoa Einsatzgruppen''. ''Vrienden Universe Wiki''.</ref>
<ref name="tanoa-history-1980s">"[[History of the Tanoa Einsatzgruppen#The 1980s|The 1980s]]". ''History of the Tanoa Einsatzgruppen''. ''Vrienden Universe Wiki''.</ref>
<ref name="tanoa-history-1980s">"[[History of the Tanoa Einsatzgruppen#The 1980s|The 1980s]]". ''History of the Tanoa Einsatzgruppen''. ''Vrienden Universe Wiki''.</ref>
<ref name="weltraum-origins">"[[Weltraumgruppen#Origins and formation|Origins and formation]]". ''Weltraumgruppen''. ''Vrienden Universe Wiki''.</ref>
}}
}}


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[[Category:Tanoa Einsatzgruppen]]
[[Category:Tanoa Einsatzgruppen]]
[[Category:Glöbberists]]
[[Category:Glöbberists]]
[[Category:Military personnel]]
[[Category:1919 births]]
[[Category:1919 births]]
[[Category:People]]
[[Category:People]]