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Van Noord-Nostrini Industriewerke AG
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{{Infobox company | name = Van Noord-Nostrini Industriewerke AG | type = Industrial holding company | industry = Automotive engineering<br>Military vehicle engineering | founded = 1934 | founder = [[Van Noords of Schaan]] | defunct = 1945 | fate = Operations ceased | headquarters = [[Schaan]], [[Liechtenstein]] | products = [[Van Noord Schaan Tipo A]]<br>[[VP-3 Ricognitore]] | owner = [[Van Noords of Schaan]] | era = [[Vader Era]] }} '''Van Noord-Nostrini Industriewerke AG''' was a Liechtenstein industrial holding company based in [[Schaan]] from 1934 to 1945. Founded by the [[Van Noords of Schaan]], it controlled the automobile manufacturer [[Automobili Van Noord Schaan]] and the military engineering company [[Panzerwerke Van Noord AG]].<ref name="van-noords-industrial"/> The automobile division produced the [[Van Noord Schaan Tipo A]], while Panzerwerke Van Noord developed the [[VP-3 Ricognitore]]. During the [[Second World War]], the company used Swiss commercial routes to supply German-aligned industrial partners.<ref name="van-noords-war"/> == History == Van Noord-Nostrini Industriewerke AG was incorporated in 1934 after ten members of the Van Noord family relocated to Schaan. The company served as the central holding structure for their manufacturing businesses. It directed financing and procurement for its two operating divisions.<ref name="van-noords-industrial"/> The company's location in neutral Liechtenstein allowed it to conduct financial and commercial business through [[Switzerland]]. Its divisions purchased precision components from Swiss suppliers and used Swiss routes for exports.<ref name="liechtenstein-war"/> == Industrial operations == [[Automobili Van Noord Schaan]] produced the [[Van Noord Schaan Tipo A]] between 1937 and 1939. The luxury automobile was built for customers in Switzerland and was manufactured in limited numbers. Production ended in 1939.<ref name="van-noords-industrial"/> [[Panzerwerke Van Noord AG]] conducted engineering work on light armoured vehicles. The division developed the [[VP-3 Ricognitore]] prototype and manufactured drivetrains for armoured platforms. It also produced power units for use by other vehicle manufacturers.<ref name="van-noords-industrial"/> == Wartime business == During the Second World War, Van Noord-Nostrini conducted business with industrial firms supplying [[Nazi Germany]]. Panzerwerke Van Noord provided engines and drivetrain systems to German-aligned manufacturers. Company engineers also performed technical work for partner firms.<ref name="nazi-industry"/> The Van Noords handled this business through Swiss commercial networks. This allowed the company to continue operating from Liechtenstein without entering direct public contracts with the German government.<ref name="van-noords-war"/> Automobile production had ended by the beginning of the war, leaving military engineering as the company's main industrial activity. == Collapse == Internal conflict among the Van Noord owners and managers began in 1943. Sabotage disrupted the company's workshops, while killings and disappearances removed most of its leadership. Nine of the ten known members of the Schaan branch were killed or disappeared between 1943 and 1945.<ref name="van-noords-collapse"/> [[Alessandro Van Noord]], the only surviving member of the Schaan branch, fled to Switzerland in May 1945. The surrender of Nazi Germany ended the industrial network that had supported the company's wartime orders. Production in Schaan did not resume, and Van Noord-Nostrini had ceased operating by the end of 1945.<ref name="van-noords-aftermath"/> == See also == * [[Van Noords of Schaan]] * [[Automobili Van Noord Schaan]] * [[Panzerwerke Van Noord AG]] * [[Nazi Germany]] == References == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="van-noords-industrial">"[[Van Noords of Schaan#Industrial expansion|Industrial expansion]]". ''Van Noords of Schaan''. ''Vrienden Universe Wiki''.</ref> <ref name="van-noords-war">"[[Van Noords of Schaan#World War II activities|World War II activities]]". ''Van Noords of Schaan''. ''Vrienden Universe Wiki''.</ref> <ref name="van-noords-collapse">"[[Van Noords of Schaan#Internal conflict and collapse|Internal conflict and collapse]]". ''Van Noords of Schaan''. ''Vrienden Universe Wiki''.</ref> <ref name="van-noords-aftermath">"[[Van Noords of Schaan#Aftermath|Aftermath]]". ''Van Noords of Schaan''. ''Vrienden Universe Wiki''.</ref> <ref name="liechtenstein-war">"[[Liechtenstein#Second World War period|Second World War period]]". ''Liechtenstein''. ''Vrienden Universe Wiki''.</ref> <ref name="nazi-industry">"[[Nazi Germany#Industry and associated networks|Industry and associated networks]]". ''Nazi Germany''. ''Vrienden Universe Wiki''.</ref> }} [[Category:Industrial organizations]] [[Category:Manufacturing companies]] [[Category:Automotive manufacturers]] [[Category:Military vehicle manufacturers]] [[Category:Liechtenstein]] [[Category:Schaan]] [[Category:Noord family]] [[Category:Vader Era]]
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