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{{Infobox civilian attack
{{Infobox civilian attack
| title       = 2004 Brașov armored car robbery
| title = 2004 Brașov armored car robbery
| location     = DN1/E68 between [[Ghimbav]] and [[Brașov]], [[Romania]]
| location = DN1/E68 near [[Ghimbav]], [[Brașov County]], [[Romania]]
| date         = 20 December 2004
| date = 20 December 2004
| time-begin   = 9:18 a.m.
| time-begin = 9:18 a.m.
| time-end     = 9:23 a.m.
| time-end = 9:23 a.m.
| timezone     = EET, UTC+02:00
| timezone = EET, UTC+02:00
| target       = [[Banca Dâmbovița]] armored vehicle
| target = [[Banca Dâmbovița]] armored vehicle
| type         = Armored car robbery
| type = Armored car robbery
| weapons     = '''Petru:'''
| weapons = {{plainlist|
* [[PM md. 63]]
* '''Petru:'''
* [[Makarov PM]]
** [[PM md. 63]]
'''Iakob:'''
** [[Makarov PM]]
* PM md. 63
* '''Iakob:'''
* Makarov PM
** [[PM md. 63]]
'''Emil:'''
** [[Makarov PM]]
* PM md. 63
* '''Emil:'''
* [[Luger P08]]
** [[PM md. 63]]
| fatalities   = 0
** [[Luger P08]]
| injuries     = 0
}}
| fatalities = 0
| injuries = 0
| perpetrators = [[Petru Ionuț]], [[Iakob Ionuț]], and [[Emil Ionuț]]
| perpetrators = [[Petru Ionuț]], [[Iakob Ionuț]], and [[Emil Ionuț]]
| motive       = Robbery and test of Petru's planning
| motive = Robbery and test of Petru's planning
| era         = [[Vriend Era]]
| era = [[Vriend Era]]
}}
}}


The '''2004 Brașov armored car robbery''' was an armed robbery carried out by [[Petru Ionuț]], [[Iakob Ionuț]], and [[Emil Ionuț]] on the DN1/E68 western approach to [[Brașov]], [[Romania]], on 20 December 2004. Posing as a road-maintenance crew, the three stopped an armored vehicle belonging to [[Banca Dâmbovița]] and stole 40 billion old Romanian lei from a pre-Christmas cash delivery. The robbery was completed without injuries.
The '''2004 Brașov armored car robbery''' was an armed robbery carried out by [[Petru Ionuț]], [[Iakob Ionuț]], and [[Emil Ionuț]] on the DN1/E68 near [[Ghimbav]], [[Brașov County]], on 20 December 2004. The three created a false roadworks site and stopped a [[Banca Dâmbovița]] armored cash vehicle without firing a shot. They stole 40 billion old Romanian lei, changed vehicles shortly after leaving the scene, and remained at a rural property near [[Holbav]] for two nights before returning to [[Bucharest]].
 
The robbery was organized by Petru as a test of his ability to plan an operation for the [[Bucharest Butchers]].


== Preparation ==
== Preparation ==
Petru planned the robbery around a Banca Dâmbovița vehicle carrying cash from the bank's Brașov cash centre to its branches and ATMs in the city. He selected a level section of DN1/E68 between [[Ghimbav]] and Brașov, created a work zone that reduced the road to one controlled lane, and positioned a work truck to close the exit behind the armored vehicle.
Petru began studying the armored vehicle about two weeks before the robbery. He followed it on several runs using different civilian cars and recorded its usual departure time, route along the DN1/E68, stops, and sections of road where the driver had little room to turn around. As Christmas approached, Petru noticed an increase in cash movements and chose the 20 December run because he expected the vehicle to be carrying more money than usual. He did not know the exact amount beforehand.
 
He selected a stretch of the DN1/E68 on the western side of Ghimbav, around kilometre 176+100, where he could create a temporary restriction in the road. Petru obtained a road-maintenance truck himself and separately collected barriers, cones, warning signs, and road-worker clothing. A [[Volkswagen Transporter]] was placed beforehand on an industrial access road approximately 3,000–4,000 feet (0.9–1.2 km) from the planned robbery site for use as a second escape vehicle.


The three wore road-maintenance coveralls, reflective vests, work gloves, and hard hats over concealed body armour. Petru posed as the site supervisor, while Iakob and Emil posed as road workers. Their [[PM md. 63]] rifles remained inside the work truck until the armored vehicle stopped. Petru and Iakob also carried [[Makarov PM]] pistols, while Emil carried a [[Luger P08]].
Petru, Iakob, and Emil reached the area at approximately 8:40{{nbsp}}a.m. on 20 December. They positioned the maintenance truck, placed advance warning signs along the road, and narrowed the usable lane with barriers and cones. The false work zone was ready shortly before 9:00{{nbsp}}a.m. All three wore road-worker clothing and kept their rifles concealed while they waited for the armored vehicle.


Petru assigned Iakob to disarm and guard the vehicle crew and Emil to remove the cash. He prepared an enclosed transfer location, placed a dark blue [[Volkswagen Transporter T4]] there, and arranged a safehouse outside Brașov.
Petru stood in the narrowed lane and acted as the worker directing traffic. Iakob and Emil remained beside the maintenance truck and barriers. Petru intended to stop the armored vehicle at the point where the truck could be moved across the road behind it, control the crew, transfer the cash, and leave before police arrived.


== Robbery ==
== Robbery ==
At approximately 9:18{{nbsp}}a.m. on 20 December, Petru signalled the approaching armored vehicle to stop. Believing that Petru supervised the roadwork, the driver followed him into the narrowed lane, and the work truck closed the exit behind the armored vehicle. Petru, Iakob, and Emil then covered their faces, retrieved their rifles, and approached.
At approximately 9:18{{nbsp}}a.m., the armored vehicle entered the false work zone. Petru signalled the driver to stop in the narrowed lane. Once the vehicle came to a halt, Emil moved the maintenance truck across the road behind it and blocked the driver from reversing.
 
Petru approached the driver's side, exposed his rifle, and ordered the driver not to touch the radio or alarm controls. At the same time, Iakob approached the other side of the vehicle with his rifle aimed at the two armed guards. He ordered them to put their weapons on the ground and step away from the vehicle. With the road blocked behind them and Petru already controlling the driver, both guards complied without firing.
 
Iakob ordered the driver and both guards to lie face-down beside the armored vehicle and kept them at gunpoint. Emil opened the cash compartment and began carrying the cash containers into the maintenance truck. The transfer lasted about five minutes.
 
At approximately 9:23{{nbsp}}a.m., Petru took the driver's position in the maintenance truck. Iakob and Emil climbed in with the stolen cash, leaving the armored vehicle and its crew at the false roadworks site.
 
Once the maintenance truck was out of sight, the driver and guards got up and used the armored vehicle's communications equipment to report the robbery. The alarm was raised at approximately 9:24–9:25{{nbsp}}a.m.
 
== Escape ==
Petru drove the maintenance truck west for approximately 3,000–4,000 feet (0.9–1.2 km) before turning onto a predetermined industrial access road near Strada Făgărașului and Strada Bârsei. The Volkswagen Transporter had been left there before the robbery.
 
Petru, Iakob, and Emil transferred the cash containers from the maintenance truck into the Transporter. They left the maintenance truck at the transfer point with the barriers, warning signs, cones, and road-worker clothing still inside, then drove away in the Volkswagen.
 
From Ghimbav they travelled through [[Cristian]] and [[Vulcan]] toward a rural property on the eastern side of [[Holbav]], close to the former refractory-clay quarry. The property was reached from a minor local road and had been selected as their safehouse. They arrived there during the late morning, concealed the Transporter, carried the cash inside, and remained at the property while the police search continued around Ghimbav.


The crew consisted of an unarmed driver and two guards carrying 7.65 mm [[Pistol Carpați Md. 1974|Carpați Md. 1974 pistols]], radios, and soft protective vests. Petru held the driver at gunpoint and seized the alarm controls as Iakob disarmed the guards and kept the three employees together. On Petru's order, the senior guard opened the cash compartment, and Emil loaded containers holding 40 billion old Romanian lei into the work truck.
The three did not count the money immediately after arriving. They remained inside through the afternoon and counted the cash during the evening of 20 December, establishing that they had taken 40 billion old Romanian lei.


The transfer was completed within approximately five minutes. Before leaving at about 9:23{{nbsp}}a.m., Iakob confiscated the employees' radios and Petru secured all three inside the armored vehicle.
Petru, Iakob, and Emil stayed at Holbav for two nights. The Volkswagen remained concealed at the property throughout their stay.


== Escape and aftermath ==
== Investigation and aftermath ==
Petru, Iakob, and Emil left in the work truck with the cash and weapons. At the transfer location, they moved the containers and equipment into the dark blue Volkswagen Transporter T4 and abandoned the truck.
Police searching the roads near the robbery site found the abandoned maintenance truck at approximately 9:43{{nbsp}}a.m. The roadwork barriers, warning signs, cones, and clothing used to create the false work zone were still inside. Investigators established that the truck had been stolen and that the roadworks on the DN1/E68 had been staged, but nothing recovered from the vehicle directly identified Petru, Iakob, or Emil.


The three drove the Transporter to Petru's safehouse outside Brașov and remained there for two nights. Before dawn on 22 December, they took the cash to Bucharest and delivered it to [[Oskar Dirlewanger]]. The Transporter was then dismantled.
Later that morning, Police Chief Commissioner [[Lucian Mureșan]] became involved after being informed that the maintenance truck had been recovered. At approximately 10:15{{nbsp}}a.m., he ordered active vehicle checks west of Ghimbav to be reduced and directed police attention toward Brașov and the eastern approaches to the area. The route through Cristian and Vulcan was therefore not covered while Petru, Iakob, and Emil travelled toward Holbav.


Dirlewanger retained 60% of the stolen money and divided the remainder equally among Petru, Iakob, and Emil under the arrangement used after the [[2002 Bucharest bank robbery]]. He told Petru that he had wanted to see blood and criticized him for completing the robbery without violence. It was the second of three tests, following Emil's in 2002 and preceding Iakob's in 2005.
Mureșan later delayed wider circulation of information about the recovered maintenance truck and the possibility that the robbers had changed vehicles. By the time the search expanded beyond the immediate Ghimbav area, the three were already inside the Holbav property.


Police recovered the work truck, but Police Chief Commissioner [[Lucian Mureșan]] closed the investigation before it produced evidence connecting Petru, Iakob, or Emil to the crime.
Before dawn on 22 December, Petru, Iakob, and Emil left Holbav in the Volkswagen Transporter and returned to Bucharest. They delivered the 40 billion old lei directly to [[Oskar Dirlewanger]]. The Transporter was handed over to the Bucharest Butchers for disposal and was never recovered by police.
 
The robbery remained unsolved.


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[2002 Bucharest bank robbery]]
* [[2002 Bucharest bank robbery]]
* [[2005 Ploiești shootout]]
* [[Banca Dâmbovița]]
* [[Bucharest Butchers]]
* [[Bucharest Butchers]]
* [[Petru Ionuț]]
* [[Petru Ionuț]]
Line 56: Line 81:
* [[Emil Ionuț]]
* [[Emil Ionuț]]
* [[Oskar Dirlewanger]]
* [[Oskar Dirlewanger]]
* [[Banca Dâmbovița]]


[[Category:Events]]
[[Category:Events]]
[[Category:Vriend Era]]
[[Category:Vriend Era]]

Revision as of 08:41, 13 September 2026

2004 Brașov armored car robbery
LocationDN1/E68 near Ghimbav, Brașov County, Romania
Date20 December 2004
9:18 a.m. – 9:23 a.m.(EET, UTC+02:00)
TargetBanca Dâmbovița armored vehicle
Attack typeArmored car robbery
Weapons
Deaths0
Injured0
PerpetratorsPetru Ionuț, Iakob Ionuț, and Emil Ionuț
MotiveRobbery and test of Petru's planning
EraVriend Era

The 2004 Brașov armored car robbery was an armed robbery carried out by Petru Ionuț, Iakob Ionuț, and Emil Ionuț on the DN1/E68 near Ghimbav, Brașov County, on 20 December 2004. The three created a false roadworks site and stopped a Banca Dâmbovița armored cash vehicle without firing a shot. They stole 40 billion old Romanian lei, changed vehicles shortly after leaving the scene, and remained at a rural property near Holbav for two nights before returning to Bucharest.

The robbery was organized by Petru as a test of his ability to plan an operation for the Bucharest Butchers.

Preparation

Petru began studying the armored vehicle about two weeks before the robbery. He followed it on several runs using different civilian cars and recorded its usual departure time, route along the DN1/E68, stops, and sections of road where the driver had little room to turn around. As Christmas approached, Petru noticed an increase in cash movements and chose the 20 December run because he expected the vehicle to be carrying more money than usual. He did not know the exact amount beforehand.

He selected a stretch of the DN1/E68 on the western side of Ghimbav, around kilometre 176+100, where he could create a temporary restriction in the road. Petru obtained a road-maintenance truck himself and separately collected barriers, cones, warning signs, and road-worker clothing. A Volkswagen Transporter was placed beforehand on an industrial access road approximately 3,000–4,000 feet (0.9–1.2 km) from the planned robbery site for use as a second escape vehicle.

Petru, Iakob, and Emil reached the area at approximately 8:40 a.m. on 20 December. They positioned the maintenance truck, placed advance warning signs along the road, and narrowed the usable lane with barriers and cones. The false work zone was ready shortly before 9:00 a.m. All three wore road-worker clothing and kept their rifles concealed while they waited for the armored vehicle.

Petru stood in the narrowed lane and acted as the worker directing traffic. Iakob and Emil remained beside the maintenance truck and barriers. Petru intended to stop the armored vehicle at the point where the truck could be moved across the road behind it, control the crew, transfer the cash, and leave before police arrived.

Robbery

At approximately 9:18 a.m., the armored vehicle entered the false work zone. Petru signalled the driver to stop in the narrowed lane. Once the vehicle came to a halt, Emil moved the maintenance truck across the road behind it and blocked the driver from reversing.

Petru approached the driver's side, exposed his rifle, and ordered the driver not to touch the radio or alarm controls. At the same time, Iakob approached the other side of the vehicle with his rifle aimed at the two armed guards. He ordered them to put their weapons on the ground and step away from the vehicle. With the road blocked behind them and Petru already controlling the driver, both guards complied without firing.

Iakob ordered the driver and both guards to lie face-down beside the armored vehicle and kept them at gunpoint. Emil opened the cash compartment and began carrying the cash containers into the maintenance truck. The transfer lasted about five minutes.

At approximately 9:23 a.m., Petru took the driver's position in the maintenance truck. Iakob and Emil climbed in with the stolen cash, leaving the armored vehicle and its crew at the false roadworks site.

Once the maintenance truck was out of sight, the driver and guards got up and used the armored vehicle's communications equipment to report the robbery. The alarm was raised at approximately 9:24–9:25 a.m.

Escape

Petru drove the maintenance truck west for approximately 3,000–4,000 feet (0.9–1.2 km) before turning onto a predetermined industrial access road near Strada Făgărașului and Strada Bârsei. The Volkswagen Transporter had been left there before the robbery.

Petru, Iakob, and Emil transferred the cash containers from the maintenance truck into the Transporter. They left the maintenance truck at the transfer point with the barriers, warning signs, cones, and road-worker clothing still inside, then drove away in the Volkswagen.

From Ghimbav they travelled through Cristian and Vulcan toward a rural property on the eastern side of Holbav, close to the former refractory-clay quarry. The property was reached from a minor local road and had been selected as their safehouse. They arrived there during the late morning, concealed the Transporter, carried the cash inside, and remained at the property while the police search continued around Ghimbav.

The three did not count the money immediately after arriving. They remained inside through the afternoon and counted the cash during the evening of 20 December, establishing that they had taken 40 billion old Romanian lei.

Petru, Iakob, and Emil stayed at Holbav for two nights. The Volkswagen remained concealed at the property throughout their stay.

Investigation and aftermath

Police searching the roads near the robbery site found the abandoned maintenance truck at approximately 9:43 a.m. The roadwork barriers, warning signs, cones, and clothing used to create the false work zone were still inside. Investigators established that the truck had been stolen and that the roadworks on the DN1/E68 had been staged, but nothing recovered from the vehicle directly identified Petru, Iakob, or Emil.

Later that morning, Police Chief Commissioner Lucian Mureșan became involved after being informed that the maintenance truck had been recovered. At approximately 10:15 a.m., he ordered active vehicle checks west of Ghimbav to be reduced and directed police attention toward Brașov and the eastern approaches to the area. The route through Cristian and Vulcan was therefore not covered while Petru, Iakob, and Emil travelled toward Holbav.

Mureșan later delayed wider circulation of information about the recovered maintenance truck and the possibility that the robbers had changed vehicles. By the time the search expanded beyond the immediate Ghimbav area, the three were already inside the Holbav property.

Before dawn on 22 December, Petru, Iakob, and Emil left Holbav in the Volkswagen Transporter and returned to Bucharest. They delivered the 40 billion old lei directly to Oskar Dirlewanger. The Transporter was handed over to the Bucharest Butchers for disposal and was never recovered by police.

The robbery remained unsolved.

See also