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{{Infobox government | government_form = Form of government ...

...ons within society and with other states. The structure and authority of a government are usually defined by a [[constitution]], legal traditions, or established The primary purpose of government is to maintain order and stability within a society. Governments organize s ...

...language of the [[Netherlands]]. It is also one of the official languages of [[Belgium]]. In Belgium it is used mainly in [[Flanders]]. It also has offi ...developed from Old Low Franconian speech used in the western Germanic area of the Low Countries. Old Dutch was used during the early Middle Ages. It late ...

...party organization, and relations between the state and society.<ref name="government-overview"/> ...e doctrine, a constitution, a government program, or the practical conduct of ruling institutions. In authoritarian systems, ideology can be used to just ...

South Holland was created in 1840, when the former province of Holland was divided into [[North Holland]] and South Holland. ...vince. The Hague remained the provincial capital and the seat of the Dutch government. ...

...the spoken Latin used in Roman Gaul and became the main national language of [[France]]. It is also used as an official language in several other states ...al Gallo-Romance speech and by later Frankish influence after the collapse of Roman authority in western Europe. ...

...]], [[Belgium]], [[Liechtenstein]], [[Luxembourg]], and neighbouring parts of Europe. ...terature, religious writing, administration, and regional records. Written forms differed between territories because the German-speaking area remained divi ...

| conventional_long_name = Republic of Suriname | image_flag = Flag of Suriname.png ...

{{Short description|Capital city of Rwanda}} | subdivision_name1 = City of Kigali ...

{{Short description|Legal and administrative order office of the Tanoa Einsatzgruppen}} {{Infobox government agency ...

...rope with Ukraine, Hungary, Austria, and the wider road and railway routes of the region.<ref name="ukraine-border"/><ref name="austria-border"/> ...forests, and agricultural regions. The Carpathian Mountains dominate much of the north and centre, while the Danube lowlands lie in the southwest near B ...

{{Infobox government agency | jurisdiction = [[Government of the Tanoa Einsatzgruppen]] ...

| conventional_long_name = Principality of Liechtenstein '''Liechtenstein''', officially the '''Principality of Liechtenstein''', is a landlocked country in [[Central Europe]]. It lies in ...

| source1 = Confluence of the [[Grande River (Mendoza)|Grande River]] and [[Barrancas River]] | mouth_location = South of [[Bahía Blanca]], [[Buenos Aires Province]], [[Argentina]] ...

...la]], the [[Italian Peninsula]], the southern [[Balkans]], and the islands of the northern [[Mediterranean Sea]]. The region is bordered by the [[Atlanti Southern Europe forms the main European shore of the Mediterranean. Its peninsulas, islands, mountain systems, and coastal p ...

| established_event1 = Tsardom of Russia Russia's Black Sea coast lies near the Caucasus and forms part of the wider maritime region connecting Eastern Europe, Anatolia, the Caucasus ...

| conventional_long_name = Republic of North Macedonia | legislature = Assembly of North Macedonia ...

{{Short description|Capital and largest city of Germany}} ...one of the country's sixteen federal states and is surrounded by the state of [[Brandenburg]]. Berlin had 3,700,577 inhabitants on 31 December 2025 and c ...

...t city of [[Belgium]]. It is located in central Belgium and forms the core of the [[Brussels-Capital Region]].<ref name="belgium-lead">''[[Belgium|Belgiu ...e of Belgium's main administrative and transport centres. The city is part of the country's federal structure and has its own regional institutions separ ...

| conventional_long_name = Republic of Türkiye ...upies most of [[Anatolia]] and the region of East Thrace, which forms part of the eastern [[Balkans]].<ref name="balkans-geography"/> Its capital is [[An ...